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The principal objective of this study is to examine Keynes's development as an economic theoretician. Our main work is to analyse the processes of theory-building and re-building which constitute Keynes's intellectual journey from the Treatise to the General Theory. Attention has also be given to such topics as the historical development of various streams of economic theory, economic policy and social philosophy, as well as to British and international history to the extent that these are germane to a proper understanding of Keynes's contribution to modern economics in the wider perspective.
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
The State of Economics before Keynes
CHAPTER 1 THE RELATIVE DECLINE OF THE BRITISH ECONOMY
1. The Workshop of the World
2. Relative Decline
A. Industrialisation of the United States and Germany
B. The Failure to Exploit Technological Innovation
C. The Decline of Entrepreneurial Spirit
3. The Interwar Years
A. The American Economy
B. The British Economy
C. The International Monetary Crisis
CHAPTER 2 THE RISE OF NEOCLASSICAL ECONOMICS
1. The Struggle for Hegemony in the 1870s and 1880s
2. The Age of Marshall
A. Marshall's Achievements
B. The Marshallian Tradition
3. The Hegemony of Neoclassical Economics
A. Walras and Fisher
B. Cassel and Wicksell
CHAPTER 3 THE WICKSELL CONNECTION
1. Opposing Views of the Market Economy
2. Critical Views
A. Wicksell
B. Myrdal and Lindahl
C. Mises and Hayek
D. Robertson
3. Some Representative Theories
A. Wicksell
B. Myrdal
C. Hayek
D. Robertson
E. Hawtrey
4. Appendix: Cassel as a Monetary Economist
Keynes’s Life and His Social Philosophy
CHAPTER 4 THE LIFE OF KEYNES
1. The Making of an Economist
2. The First World War
3. The 1920s
4. The 1930s
5. The Second World War
CHAPTER 5 KEYNES'S VIEW OF THE MARKET SOCIETY
1. Keynes's Fundamental Vision
A. The 1920s
B. The 1930s and the 1940s
2. The Mechanism of the Market Society
A. Criticism of Laissez―Faire Social Philosophy and Economics
B. Keynes's Social Philosophy
From the Tract (1923) through the Treatise (1930)
to Spring 1932
CHAPTER 6 FROM THE TRACT ON MONETARY REFORM TO THE TREATISE ON MONEY
1. Monetary Policy
A. The Tract on Monetary Reform
B. The Treatise on Money
2. Consistency
A. The Year 1924
B. The Treatise's Analysis of the Real World
C. Appendix: Keynes's Advocacy of a Low Interest
Rate Policy in the 1930s and the 1940s
3. From the Tract to the Treatise
CHAPTER 7 A TREATISE ON MONEY
1. Keynes's Critique of Earlier Views
A. Bank Rate
B. Keynes's Understanding of Investment and Saving
C. Keynes's Stance on the Quantity Theory of Money
2. The Theoretical Structure of the Treatise
A. The Fundamental Assumptions
B. The Market Mechanism
C. The Investment Theory
D. The Theory of Money
E. The Consumption Theory
F. The Theory of the Credit Cycle
G. The Short and Long Periods
3. Two Problems
A. The Value of the Fundamental Equations
B. Three Dualities
4. The Key Concepts
A. Profit
B. The TM Supply Function
5. A Comparison between the Treatise and Other Wicksellian Theories
A. Similarities and Differences
B. Wicksell, Myrdal, Hayek and Keynes: A Spectrum of Theories
CHAPTER 8 AFTER THE TREATISE
1. June 1931-Early 1932
A. June 1931
B. 20 September 1931 and Two Manuscripts
2. 'The Monetary Theory of Production'
A. The Short-Period Analysis
B. The Long-Period Equilibrium - Underemploym
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
The State of Economics before Keynes
CHAPTER 1 THE RELATIVE DECLINE OF THE BRITISH ECONOMY
1. The Workshop of the World
2. Relative Decline
A. Industrialisation of the United States and Germany
B. The Failure to Exploit Technological Innovation
C. The Decline of Entrepreneurial Spirit
3. The Interwar Years
A. The American Economy
B. The British Economy
C. The International Monetary Crisis
CHAPTER 2 THE RISE OF NEOCLASSICAL ECONOMICS
1. The Struggle for Hegemony in the 1870s and 1880s
2. The Age of Marshall
A. Marshall's Achievements
B. The Marshallian Tradition
3. The Hegemony of Neoclassical Economics
A. Walras and Fisher
B. Cassel and Wicksell
CHAPTER 3 THE WICKSELL CONNECTION
1. Opposing Views of the Market Economy
2. Critical Views
A. Wicksell
B. Myrdal and Lindahl
C. Mises and Hayek
D. Robertson
3. Some Representative Theories
A. Wicksell
B. Myrdal
C. Hayek
D. Robertson
E. Hawtrey
4. Appendix: Cassel as a Monetary Economist
Keynes’s Life and His Social Philosophy
CHAPTER 4 THE LIFE OF KEYNES
1. The Making of an Economist
2. The First World War
3. The 1920s
4. The 1930s
5. The Second World War
CHAPTER 5 KEYNES'S VIEW OF THE MARKET SOCIETY
1. Keynes's Fundamental Vision
A. The 1920s
B. The 1930s and the 1940s
2. The Mechanism of the Market Society
A. Criticism of Laissez―Faire Social Philosophy and Economics
B. Keynes's Social Philosophy
From the Tract (1923) through the Treatise (1930)
to Spring 1932
CHAPTER 6 FROM THE TRACT ON MONETARY REFORM TO THE TREATISE ON MONEY
1. Monetary Policy
A. The Tract on Monetary Reform
B. The Treatise on Money
2. Consistency
A. The Year 1924
B. The Treatise's Analysis of the Real World
C. Appendix: Keynes's Advocacy of a Low Interest
Rate Policy in the 1930s and the 1940s
3. From the Tract to the Treatise
CHAPTER 7 A TREATISE ON MONEY
1. Keynes's Critique of Earlier Views
A. Bank Rate
B. Keynes's Understanding of Investment and Saving
C. Keynes's Stance on the Quantity Theory of Money
2. The Theoretical Structure of the Treatise
A. The Fundamental Assumptions
B. The Market Mechanism
C. The Investment Theory
D. The Theory of Money
E. The Consumption Theory
F. The Theory of the Credit Cycle
G. The Short and Long Periods
3. Two Problems
A. The Value of the Fundamental Equations
B. Three Dualities
4. The Key Concepts
A. Profit
B. The TM Supply Function
5. A Comparison between the Treatise and Other Wicksellian Theories
A. Similarities and Differences
B. Wicksell, Myrdal, Hayek and Keynes: A Spectrum of Theories
CHAPTER 8 AFTER THE TREATISE
1. June 1931-Early 1932
A. June 1931
B. 20 September 1931 and Two Manuscripts
2. 'The Monetary Theory of Production'
A. The Short-Period Analysis
B. The Long-Period Equilibrium - Underemploym
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